Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards finding treatment for certain people. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes or in their social lives due to signs such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the family members and themselves and using standardized tests. The evaluation usually includes a physical exam, too.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've been through so much and make sense of their past decisions. It can also offer hope for a brighter future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling as if you'll never be able to finish your work or being called irresponsible or lazy, obtaining an diagnosis is the first step to finding the right treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs are present in a variety of areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one place than another. They may be restless and impulsive at school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They may not remember to keep appointments or underestimate the time needed to complete tasks. They might have difficulty making friends or have frequent arguments with their spouses. If the issues are severe they may affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
While it's essential to consider a diagnosis of ADHD, it's just as important to determine the other factors contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications can cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough assessment by a trained professional is necessary to make sure that the root cause is being addressed.
Adults with ADHD do not show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Hyperactivity is less obvious and can be seen as fidgeting or a difficulty in sitting. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more frequently, as they can hide their inattention at work and in social lives.
During the exam the doctor will review the patient's medical background and how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history and, should they be able to interview a family member to get their views on childhood behavior. They may also perform psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In certain cases, a physical exam could be required to rule out illnesses that may mimic symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is essential for those who believe they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the issues are related to school or work. adult adhd diagnosis uk can refer patients to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to provide information regarding their training and experience. Anyone who isn't willing to provide this information should be treated with suspicion Hamdani says.
The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. It offers a rationale for years of frustration and self-criticism for some. Others feel a sense satisfaction that there's a rationale for the challenges they've encountered in their lives or that their issues weren't just "in their head."
In the majority of cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD is diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a certified professional. This includes a thorough examination of the individual's personal, family and medical history. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standard ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are basing on research that compares behaviors of people with ADHD to those of people who don't have the disorder.
The person will be questioned about their symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts suggest that these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to cope with the frustrations that are commonly related to untreated ADHD.
It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it can be difficult for people who do have the disorder to be diagnosed due long-held prejudices about the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Some women are able to hide their symptoms more effectively and can lead to being diagnosed later or to an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD may find it helpful to talk with a mental health professional who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn ways to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at the workplace, at school or at home. They can also assist the adult understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should take a thorough look at an adult's health because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the person's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him or her well, a complete psychiatric history and family medical history, as well as an extensive physical examination.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine if a person suffers from a co-occurring disorder like depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological tests to determine the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, such as a physical illness or learning disability.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated through psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help a person develop better self-esteem and learn to manage the emotional baggage that often comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control. They can also tackle the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to function.
Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may provide an opportunity to meet other people who have the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually run by groups of support or an advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated with medications. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate which is also known as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about all treatment options.
Support
Many adults who are diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. They might seek an evaluation because they are annoyed by everyday issues like not remembering appointments or making a mistake at work, or neglecting the demands of friends and family. It's normal for these people to feel a sense relief after receiving an answer, particularly when they understand why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD, but the primary care physician is usually the best place to begin. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This will help individuals find the right health professional who is familiar with ADHD in adults.
During the assessment, the mental health professional will ask questions about the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is important to speak openly and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to complete a thorough assessment.
Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling, can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to alter their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often paired with medications, which can help to reduce the effects of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their experiences with other people who have similar struggles can be a great source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
There are people who experience feelings of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which can hinder their willingness to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.