ADHD Diagnosis
Consult a specialist if you think you might have ADHD. The specialist will ask you about your symptoms and the impact they have on your life. They will also go over any medical history you may have.
They will also consider how you feel in different situations, such as at school, at home and in social situations. They will also look at the length of time you've had these symptoms for.
Symptoms
Speak to your child's doctor should you suspect that he or she may have ADHD. They can check for symptoms by asking you and their teachers to complete questionnaires, and they might ask them to perform some tests. They can also perform a physical examination, including tests for the ear and eyes. They can also use FDA-approved Neuropsychiatric EEG Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) that is a noninvasive scanner that analyzes beta- and theta-waves that are more prominent in children suffering from ADHD.
The symptoms must have been present before the child reached the age of 12. It should cause significant impairment in two important settings, such as at school and at work. There are three presentations of ADHD: predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. In order to diagnose adults doctors follow the psychiatric guidelines, which include a detailed description about the symptoms and their duration, as well as the degree of impairment.
Children often struggle to tell the distinction between normal and abnormal behavior, and parents may overlook some of the most commonly observed symptoms of ADHD. Stress and mental health issues and physical illnesses can also cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD.
People suffering from ADHD may also have issues with self-esteem and relationships which can cause depression. They are often unable to get adequate sleep. a lack of sleep can cause the symptoms of ADHD worse. They are more likely than others to drink alcohol and use drugs, which could be harmful to their health. The impulsiveness that is associated with the disorder can cause financial problems or even bankruptcy. It is crucial that children receive an accurate ADHD diagnosis. This will help them manage their symptoms and lead an enjoyable, productive life.
Diagnosis
If you or a family member has struggled to stay organized, have trouble paying attention in class, have difficulty adhering to instructions at work, have social issues, or other concerns that could be due to ADHD it is essential to consult with a physician to get an assessment. A mental health professional, like psychiatrists or psychologists, can assist in determining the diagnosis. Certain primary care providers have training in diagnosing ADHD.
The process of evaluation will include an extensive interview and a discussion of symptoms. The health professional will review the person's medical, mental, and family history in order to determine if there are any other factors that could be contributing to symptoms. Certain medical conditions like thyroid disorders, head injuries and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Other mental health problems like mood disorders and anxiety can also be associated with ADHD.
A person with ADHD can have either primarily inattention symptoms or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, or both, but the symptoms must be present before age 12 and must continue for at least 6 months. Along with a thorough physical examination, the clinician will inquire about the patient's life at home and at school, focusing on how often the person misses classes or fails to complete homework. The clinician will also ask to speak to other people who are part of the person's everyday life, including teachers and coaches. They might also request that the person bring journals.
The person being evaluated should be willing and able to freely talk about their feelings with the examiner. They should not be afraid of being critiqued or criticized. This will enhance the quality of the evaluation and increase the chances that a diagnosis will be precise.
Treatment
If you or your child suffers from ADHD, getting a diagnosis is a great relief. It can help you realize that it's not a lack of effort or insanity standing in the way of success and it gives you steps to take to manage your symptoms. But the diagnosis must be followed by treatment. Adults suffering from ADHD typically suffer from other mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. Other illnesses such as sleep disorders or chronic headaches can cause symptoms that look like ADHD.
To determine if someone has ADHD, a health care provider or mental health professional will conduct a thorough examination of the individual and their family. They will go over the person's history going back to childhood, inquire about the person's experience at school and how their family members interact with one with each. They will also utilize ADHD symptoms checklists and standardized rating scales. They will also conduct psychological tests to test executive function, spatial and visual abilities (related to space) and reasoning abilities.
Many people suffering from ADHD find that exercising and diet help reduce their symptoms. They should stay clear of smoking, alcohol, and caffeine. They should also maintain an appropriate diet, plan their meals and have healthy snacks readily available so they don't miss meals.
Ask your doctor, therapist or any other professional you are comfortable with for recommendations. Teachers are a good example. You can also reach out to a local university-based hospital or medical school for a list of qualified specialists or call your insurance company to find an overview of the specialists who are licensed to evaluate adults. It is essential to find a specialist who is certified by the board in psychology or psychiatry and has experience diagnosing ADHD.
Medication
The use of medications for ADHD can help those suffering from the disorder control their symptoms and improve functioning at home, school, work, and in social settings. However, stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD can cause several adverse effects, such as trouble sleeping, changes in appetite, and weight loss. They should not be combined together with other medications, such as those used to treat depression, high blood pressure and heart problems. Health care professionals recommend that children and adolescents receive an extensive physical exam, including eye and hearing tests prior to beginning treatment. Health care providers should talk with patients about the advantages and dangers of taking ADHD medication. They should also ask about the history of their family as well as lifestyle habits and prior medical problems.
The physician must examine the patient closely to determine if the symptoms are persistent, and if they affect the patient's ability to function in more than one setting. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a diagnostic manual published by the American Psychiatric Association, contains the criteria for making a diagnosis of ADHD/ADD.
The clinician will examine the symptoms to determine the severity of the symptoms, and to rule out any other disorders that could be the cause. For sell , those with a learning impairment frequently exhibit symptoms similar to those of ADHD, and a person with an anxiety disorder might be mistakenly diagnosed with ADHD. The physician will also determine if the patient has any medical issues like thyroid disorders which could resemble the symptoms of ADHD.
The clinician might suggest a series of tests, including cognitive testing or brain imaging to determine how the symptoms are impacting the patient. He might also suggest an extensive medical examination and lab tests, such as the complete blood count and cholesterol test.
Counseling
Speak to your doctor if you suspect that you may have ADHD. They can recommend professionals who specialize in screening for ADHD. They can also talk about how the symptoms impact your or your child's daily life and help you determine whether medication is needed. They can also discuss alternative options for treatment, for example, therapy for behavior.
If your family doctor cannot conduct an exhaustive evaluation of your symptoms, you can find online counselors who specialize in telemedicine. Amwell, for example connects patients to licensed professionals who can treat a range of mental health issues, including ADHD. Sessions are conducted via video or audio chat, and are completely confidential.
When selecting a counselor online, it is important to feel comfortable and trusting with them. Ask them about their experience and education for adults with ADHD. Be sure that they can answer your questions with precision. If they refuse to do so, this could be a sign they're not qualified or unwilling to be a professional in dealing with adults with ADHD.
Getting an ADHD diagnosis can be a challenge however it's an essential step toward managing your symptoms and gaining control over your life. It can help you realize that the issues you face with organization and focus aren't the result of inattention or lack of intelligence. It's also comforting to be aware that you're not alone. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD have difficulty maintaining healthy relationships, jobs and lifestyles.
People with ADHD are more likely to suffer from other psychiatric issues such as anxiety, depression or bipolar disorder. A therapist can assist you to understand how your ADHD and other conditions interact and can help you learn to cope with them.